Fast Read
This paper aimed to identify emerging themes in the existing literature grounded upon older adults’ recent volunteering policies and practices in Asia. A systematic review was performed to explore the literature on older adults’ volunteerism in peer-reviewed journals published in the past decade.
Synthesis
- The findings identified from peer-reviewed articles on older adult volunteering policies and practices in Asia were analyzed according to the following themes: (1) culture, (2) gender, (3) behavioral determinants, (4) personal determinants, (5) physical environment, (6) social determinants, (7) economic factors, and (8) health and social services.
- From the review, behavioral, personal and social environment determinants appeared to be at the forefront of active ageing research. Volunteering is shown to be associated with various benefits and positive impacts on the elderly. As a way to promote active ageing, the elderly population can contribute an active role as volunteers in their communities.
- The rapid growth of ageing population, especially in South Asia, is predicted to lead to unprecedented challenges in terms of rising costs in pension and healthcare, high dependency ratios, and changes in family dynamics.
- A robust and strategic collaboration between policymakers and volunteering stakeholders is key to amplify older adults’ volunteer efforts in line with successful active ageing in Asia.
- Additionally, future research must also consider the effectiveness and impact of volunteering programmes in countries with a high rate of population ageing.
